Which of the following answers best defines the definition of a goal?

The definition of a goal is best captured by describing it as the end toward which effort is directed. Goals serve as clear, specific outcomes that individuals or organizations strive to achieve. They represent a desired future state or result, providing guidance and motivation for planning, decision-making, and action. When setting goals, it's essential to articulate what one hopes to accomplish, making it easier to measure success and track progress over time.

In contrast, while a brief statement of intent can capture part of the essence of what one aims to achieve, it lacks the specificity and direction that a full goal provides. An assessment of progress refers to evaluating how far one has come concerning a specific objective, which follows after establishing a goal, rather than defining what the goal itself is. Lastly, a method to achieve objectives focuses on the strategies or steps taken to reach a goal, but does not define what a goal fundamentally is. Thus, the definition of a goal is rooted in the end result, highlighting its role as a target for directed effort.